Read
the passage again and choose the correct expressions of color according
to the given definitions.
You can click on the mp3 to check your answers.
Every
people has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions.
Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.
Red is a
hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they
are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very
angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many
Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery
taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the
music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.
Pink
is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink
when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America
at the beginning of the twentieth century. It probably comes from the
fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that
they are in good health.
Blue is a cool color. The traditional
blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music.
Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and his orchestra
recorded a famous song – Mood Indigo – about the deep blue color,
indigo. In the words of the song: “You ain’t been blue till you’ve had
that Mood Indigo.” Someone who is blue is very sad.
The color
green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for
humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a
little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high
waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset
because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast
new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are
green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.
Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back
side of the paper money.
The color black is used often in
expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a
black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A
blacklist is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to
employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular
organizations.
In
some cases, colors describe a situation. A brown out is an expression
for a reduction in electric power. Brown outs happen when there is too
much demand for electricity. The electric system is unable to offer all
the power needed in an area. Black outs were common during World War
Two. Officials would order all lights in a city turned off to make it
difficult for enemy planes to find a target in the dark of night.