Definition: a plane
figure having four sides and four angles
We see quadrilaterals everywhere.
They are the main category and each of the following shapes are their
children:
This building is a parallelogram
These paintings represent a rhombus
This pool is a rectangle
This rubik cube consists of many squares
This popcorn box is a trapezoid
Dad:
Parallelogram
Definition: A plane figure with four
sides, in which the opposite sides are parallel and of
equal length.
A
parallelogram consists of three other quadrilaterals!
A
rhombus
A
rectangle
A
square
These
three quadrilaterals also fall under the parallelogram category, in
other words they have the same properties and a few extra of their own!
Here are a few of the extra
properties that each one holds:
Brother:
Rhombus
Definition: A plane figure with all the
same properties as a parallelogram, plus it's diagonals are perpendicular
and all sides are equal.
Sister:
Rectangle
Definition: A
plane figure with all the same properties as a parallelogram, plus it's
diagonals
are equal and the sides are perpendicular.
Baby:
Square
Definition: A
plane figure with all the same properties as a parallelogram, plus it
shares the same properties from BOTH
the rhombus and the rectangle!
Cousin:
Trapezoid
Definition: A four-sided plane figure
that has only two sides parallel.