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Starting from the Neolithic
age to the present day Tuzla
has always been closely related to its salt resources. The oldest written
document, left behind by the Greek, prove that even they were aware of the
regions salt. Around the year 950 the Byzantine historian Constantine
Porfirogenet mentioned the existence of Tuzla's
salt water springs and settlements surrounding them. In the 10th century
the city was called “Soli” (meaning salts) and its present name is derived from
the Turkish word TUZ meaning salt.
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The whole region was occupied
by the Turks in 1460. Under the Turkish rule salt production was increased and Tuzla had become an important traffic, military and
cultural centre of northeast Bosnia.
In 1878 Tuzla was annexed by Austro-Hungarian
Empire and 40 years later the city was incorporated into what was then Yugoslavia. During
the Bosnian war, 1992-1995, Tuzla
suffered devastation. Today Tuzla is economic, cultural,
educational and tourist centre of northeast Bosnia.
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