South America
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Brazil:
There are many staple ingredients in Briazilian
foods. The list is long and as follows, beans, cocunut, dend oil,
dried schrimp lemon, dried salted-codfish, rice, and toasted Manioc
Meal.
South American Melting Pot: "Brazilian cooking history is in every bite of the country's food. Native
Indians developed corn porridge, cassava meal, sweet potatoes, many roots,
hearts of palm, many species of game and fish, and the preservation of meats by
smoking and drying. In
1533, the Portuguese colonized Brazil. After a lengthy Moorish
occupation, Portugal had adapted a variety of North African cooking
traditions, among them coffee, dried fruits and pastries. These
culinary customs were in turn exported to Brazil, with the twist of
being prepared using local ingredients. The largest single influence on
Brazilian cuisine came with African slaves. Dende, peppers and coconut
milk, staples of West African cooking, became firmly established on the
Brazilian palate.
During the Nineteenth Century, slavery ended and an independent
Brazil became a melting pot for immigrants from all over the world.
Waves of new arrivals from Asia, Western and Eastern Europe and the
Middle East brought kitchen traditions with them that put a truly
eclectic spin on Brazilian cuisine. The nation's multiethnic and
multifaceted cooking is always unique and delicious."
Argentina:
"Argentina's high-protein cuisine is sometimes said to resemble European
cuisine-particularly Italian, Spanish and French varieties-rather than other
Latin American gastronomy. This is partially due to the country's great
production of beef, which makes read meat a common ingredient.
Grilled meat, called parrilla, and beef ribs are particularly common, but the
Argentines do not let too much of the animal go to waste. Argentine cuisine is influenced by waves of European immigration, particularly
from Italy. You'll find many Italian restaurants and pizzerias, plus
heladerias, or ice-cream parlors, serving Italian cuisine and
gelatos . Argentina is known for its beef, and many meals are based on
substantial amounts of carne, but other foods are certainly
available. Lingering after an evening meal with a sobremesa is a
customary time for conversation.Soft drinks and fruit juices are popular. As elsewhere, ask for b jugo
puro, or jugo exprimido, for fresh squeezed.
Licuados, milky fruit shakes, are popular. Do try maté
tea at least once. Other tea is served black with lemon. Ask for
té con leche if you want milk in your tea. Hot chocolate is served
at breakfast. Coffee is usually an espresso."
Chilie:
"Chilean cuisine tends to the international, plus wonderful seafood that forms
the base of many favored dishes. Ethnic restaurants abound in the cities.
Vegetarian meals are available. Soft drinks and juices are everywhere. The licuados, fruity
milk shakes, are good. Try moté con huesillo , a peach and barley
drink. Coffee is usually instant, but espresso is becoming popular. Tea is
served black with lemon. Herbal teas, aguitas, are popular after
dinner drinks. Try manzanilla, camomile, or a boldo . Chilean wines are superb. Beer, pisco, aguardiente and imported hard
liquors are popular. Make sure you try a Pisco Sour, made with egg white, lemon
juice and powdered sugar. Try these Recipes from Chile."
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