The Features of a Biography
(Lesson, Page 3)

This copy of the text has been coded to show two grammatical features you will often find in a biography, (i) the past tense,  and (ii) time connectives:

Hail to the Chief!

A biography is an account of a person's life written by another person. Biographical writing is usually written in the past tense. The exception is when the person in the biography is still alive. 
There will also be many time connectives (for example, "She was born in 1970.  Back then, bell-bottomed pants were in fashion."A biography will also have details about the person's life given chronologically (the order in which they happened).  This means there will be proper names of people and places as well as dates. 

 

There once was a young man who was a student at Columbia University. He had never lived in New York City before. It was 1981 and, for a year, he spent his free time walking all around the city.  He was not only interested in seeing famous sights like the Statue of Liberty that many tourists visited, but he also wanted to visit other parts of the city, like Harlem.  Harlem is a famous neighborhood where many black families had lived since the 1920s.  The young man visited historic churches and the Apollo Theater.  He heard Jesse Jackson, the civil rights leader, give a speech.

On his long walks, the young man kept looking at people. He hoped to find where he fit in.  The young man’s name was Barack Obama.  Tall and skinny with an Afro, he was half white and half black.  Often he felt he didn’t belong anywhere. He was unsure of his future. What would he make of his life?

Back in 1981, if someone had said, “Guess who will be president of the United States in less than thirty years,” Barack would never have said, “Me.”

Yet on January 20, 2009, that is exactly what happened.  Barack Hussein Obama was sworn in as the 44th president.

Imagine how surprised that college kid would be to find himself living in the White House!

1. When tense are the words highlighted in yellow?
2. What tense are the words highlighted in blue?
3. What does the text highlighted in green have in common?


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Review English Past Tense
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