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A major environmental problem related to the Gobi
Desert is the the migration of the Gobi Desert into liveable land
areas. A major result of this migration is the desertification of these
land areas. The term desertification means that a land that was once
populated by humans, plants and animals has been turned into a desert
as a result of a change in climate and/or damaging the land (i.e.
damage
done by animals grazing or machinery ruining the land). There are
some other environmental issues that occur as a result of the
desertification of the Gobi Desert. These issues include:
- Desertification has caused erosion of the soil and the loss of some
plant coverage, which has allowed the Gobi Desert to begin to expand
into China and other countries in Asia.
Another
environmental problem that is caused by the Gobi Desert is that the
dust and sandstorms in the desert have become more intense and have
been blowing into parts of China and other countries in Asia. These
dust storms impare the visibility and air quality in areas of
China when the dust from the desert is carried into the cities.
The reduction of air quality can lead to health problems,
including respitory problems.
Sources:
http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761570073
http://www.oneearthadventures.com/gobi/issues/issues.htm
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